TCSE 3093
Shark teeth are among the most (i)__________ of all vertebrate fossils. While such (ii)__________ may befit creatures renowned for their appetites, it contrasts with the rarity of shark skeletons.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| durable | utility |
| useful | abundance |
| common | stability |
정답:common, abundance
TCSE 3094
At their most __________, memoirs are about more than the story of someone’ s life: they are about the function of memory itself, its narrative power to create and destroy, sweeten and obliterate the past in the service of the present.
- perceptive
- polemical
- disputatious
- loquacious
- eloquent
- astute
정답:perceptive, astute
TCSE 3095
The deep water realm was once assumed to be __________, but we now know that submerged currents of cold water flowing from high latitudes toward the equator may generate high-energy eddies that reshape the seafloor.
- virtually inaccessible
- relatively peaceful
- geologically active
- completely lifeless
- ecologically important
정답:relatively peaceful
TCSE 3096
The company’s chief executive is (i)__________ the desire to postpone action until a consensus has been reached. Instead she makes a brief for instinctive decision making, treating extensive deliberation as something to (ii)__________.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| intrigued by | shun |
| comfortable with | implement |
| skeptical of | put off |
정답:skeptical of, shun
TCSE 3097
He opens in a style that is notably contentious for a scientific paper, __________ previous works that, in his dim view, have too quickly drawn analogies between human thought and animal thought.
- ignoring
- cataloging
- espousing
- endorsing
- disparaging
- belittling
정답:disparaging, belittling
TCSE 3098
The flood of new candidates, including newcomers, party veterans, and the first female candidate, is a startling (i)__________ Japan’s (ii)__________ political successions. The crowded field means that the selection of the new prime minister, instead of being the customary (iii)__________, backroom affair, has become a source of intense public excitement.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| abbreviation of | scripted | conspicuous |
| illustration of | chaotic | celebrated |
| departure from | prolonged | dry |
정답:departure from, scripted, dry
TCSE 3099
Her argument, though stimulating, is far from being proof against all reproach: several of its most crucial hypotheses are rather more (i)__________ than (ii)__________.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| simplistic | sincere |
| provocative | probable |
| convincing | conventional |
정답:simplistic, probable
TCSE 3100
Bridges are often offered as __________ examples of engineering, given that a bridge’s structure is out in the open for all to see.
- intelligible
- collaborative
- elementary
- undervalued
- serendipitous
정답:intelligible
TCSE 3101
Because organisms can’t __________ sodium, as they can do with nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus, they need external sources to replenish this vital element constantly.
- incorporate
- metamorphose
- sequester
- discharge
- transform
- warehouse
정답:sequester, warehouse
TCSE 3102
Dr. Nicolelis believes that scientists are going to (i)__________ all the brain’s information-processing mechanisms—or at least enough of them to yield improvements in neural medicine. Yet he also believes that certain aspects of our minds may remain (ii)__________ because our most meaningful thoughts are written in a code that is unique to each of us.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| discount | inviolable |
| misunderstand | perspicuous |
| ferret out | tractable |
정답:ferret out, inviolable
TCSE 3103
The rate of sediment deposition may be __________ desertification in Central Asia: data from a Tajik site show the rate to have increased during Pleistocene glacial periods as aridity increased.
- a restraint on
- a gauge of
- an indicator of
- a factor in
- a hedge against
- a consequence of
정답:a gauge of, an indicator of
TCSE 3104
The second group of volunteer excavators was far more __________ than the first, and consequently the obstructing material was removed much more rapidly during the second shift.
- diligent
- incapacitated
- experienced
- punctual
- debilitated
- industrious
정답:diligent, industrious
TCSE 3105
The sum of money needed to pay for the additional vaccines may not sound __________, but for developing countries even a small increase in the health care budget may prove a very big drain on resources.
- burdensome
- paltry
- negligible
- onerous
- sufficient
- adequate
정답:burdensome, onerous
TCSE 3106
Methane that is oxidized to diamond is thought to originate from reduced fluids in Earth’s upper mantle; the ultimate origin of carbon in diamonds, however, is __________.
- obscure
- mysterious
- contentious
- crucial
- forgotten
- intriguing
정답:obscure, mysterious
TCSE 3107
In contrast to today, when many readers consider the moral sentiments expressed in the ancient writer’s work to be quite sophomoric, in the writer’s own time, these sentiments were regarded as remarkably __________.
- abstruse
- misguided
- insightful
- ill-conceived
- sagacious
- sanguine
정답:insightful, sagacious
TCSE 3108
One disadvantage of reading (i)__________ accounts of historical events is that the textual (ii)__________ often lead to abrupt transitions and (iii)__________ references.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| straightforward | additions | explicit |
| condensed | alterations | copious |
| lucid | redundancies | unexplained |
정답:condensed, alterations, unexplained
TCSE 3109
While the band’s music is loud and aggressive, it is never __________.
- simpleminded
- unsophisticated
- subdued
- restrained
- melodious
- disingenuous
정답:simpleminded, unsophisticated
TCSE 3110
Although genetic mutation had been fingered as the cause of the disease, recent experimental results have muddied the picture, making the link between mutation and disease seem more __________ than it once did.
- inexorable
- insidious
- enigmatic
- mysterious
- tenuous
- implacable
정답:enigmatic, mysterious
TCSE 3111
The moral sentiments expressed in Aesop’s fables are not considered to be imaginative today, and in the seventeenth century they were similarly regarded as __________.
- pedestrian
- didactic
- grandiose
- germane
- rhetorical
정답:pedestrian
TCSE 3112
The regulatory agency’s attempts to impose new and harsher restrictions on the business community were met with such __________ that the agency finally opted to maintain its existing rules.
- impunity
- probity
- recalcitrance
- indemnity
- approbation
정답:recalcitrance
TCSE 3113
The only way to definitively test a large civil engineering structure such as a bridge is to build it in anticipation of possible challenges from nature and then let nature take its course. That is not to say that every new large structure is a (i)__________. Engineers understand a great deal about the behavior and limitations of their structures’ components. Furthermore, it is the (ii)__________ structure that is built more than 10 or 20 percent larger than its predecessors, thus allowing engineers to move (iii)__________ into unknown territory.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| success | conventional | incrementally |
| gamble | unusual | unchecked |
| mistake | outstanding | enthusiastically |
정답:gamble, unusual, incrementally
TCSE 3114
Scholars and journalists interested in the ideology of rock music have rightly noted that Romanticism and Modernism provided rock with an aesthetic morality (i)__________ commercialism. However, while openly expressing (ii)__________ mass culture, rock has exhibited a remarkable capacity to (iii)__________ it, calling the genre’s subversive image into question.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| deeply opposed to | interest in | grow without |
| largely determined by | solidarity with | thrive in |
| generally compatible with | disdain for | rail against |
정답:deeply opposed to, disdain for, thrive in
TCSE 3115
Terms like “mystery fiction” and “crime fiction” have connotations that may not be __________ but are hardly laudatory, at least not in the way that those of terms like “literary fiction” and “metaphysical poetry” are laudatory.
- derogatory
- belittling
- pedantic
- enviable
- desirable
- contemporary
정답:derogatory, belittling
TCSE 3116
Though the progress of the reform legislation was __________, it was surprisingly steady, and there never seemed any reasonable doubt that it would eventually be enacted into law.
- unwieldy
- erratic
- hindered
- snail-like
- ponderous
- unreliable
정답:snail-like, ponderous
TCSE 3117
Because video game users control their character’s actions, the distinction between media user and character is not as __________ in video games as it is in traditional media, where audience members simply witness characters’ actions.
- fluid
- salient
- fraught
- elusive
- palpable
- charged
정답:salient, palpable
TCSE 3118
Although it is premature to say whether nanomotors would __________ conventional methods, Wang believes that the most promising applications for nanomotors lie in fast drug delivery or low-cost cleanup of environmental pollutants.
- replicate
- complement
- eliminate
- supplant
- supersede
- exacerbate
정답:supplant, supersede
TCSE 3119
On Earth, almost all organisms derive the energy needed for growth directly or indirectly from sunlight. Certain microorganisms that live in aquifers deep underground where light cannot penetrate were thought to derive their energy from inorganic minerals. However, scientists have recently discovered that they derive their energy from the remains of other organisms. Therefore, these microorganisms __________.
- provide an example of life that started on Earth when the condition of the seas and atmosphere made life on the surface impossible
- developed from microorganisms that were not dependent on sunlight for their energy needs
- must also be present in those subterranean ecologies where enough light penetrates for it to be used as the source of energy
- do not ultimately have sunlight as their energy source
- cannot be cited as a model of how subsurface life could exist on a planet that had never had life on its surface
정답:cannot be cited as a model of how subsurface life could exist on a planet that had never had life on its surface
TCSE 3120
Attempts to restore carnivores to ecosystems from which they were eliminated have become __________: indeed, many species are even being introduced into areas where they did not previously roam.
- expensive
- controversial
- contentious
- commonplace
- effective
- widespread
정답:commonplace, widespread
TCSE 3121
Like its protagonists, who are caught up in a historical moment that __________ the possibility of self - fulfillment, the novel Ready to Burst by Haitian writer Frankétienne moves in disorienting circles, never progressing or achieving closure.
- celebrates
- downplays
- precludes
- romanticizes
- elevates
- frustrates
정답:precludes, frustrates
TCSE 3122
Carter is a difficult figure to see in true proportion—his reputation has been stretched to the point of __________ as he is put forward as the prime example of a tyrannical CEO.
- caricature
- beatification
- verisimilitude
- obscurity
- self-contradiction
정답:caricature
TCSE 3123
The author seemingly cannot resist detours into side obsessions, but even when his writing is not entirely __________, it is almost always entertaining.
- droll
- germane
- apropos
- gratifying
- authentic
- trenchant
정답:germane, apropos
TCSE 3124
In stark contrast to her earlier plays, which are noisily crammed with monologues and overlapping dialogue, Caryl Churchill’s later theatrical works are notably __________.
- laconic
- inventive
- cogent
- resourceful
- spare
- bland
정답:laconic, spare
TCSE 3125
A prospective reader may well wonder whether the book would not be better classified as a somewhat unorthodox biography, but the author stands firm on its status as a work of fiction. She has drawn inspiration from the facts, the author tells us, but has (i)__________ them, editing and rearranging events. Also, she has felt free to (ii)__________ what her characters were feeling and what was going on in their minds—to invent, within the limits of plausibility, what could not be (iii)__________.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| reshaped | ignore | believed |
| expunged | deny | ascertained |
| verified | imagine | described |
정답:reshaped, imagine, ascertained
TCSE 3126
When an ideologue of one persuasion reverses course and embraces the views of erstwhile opponents, those whose views the convert adopts may feel vindicated. Still, one wants a person making a political about - face to (i)__________ of his or her previous allegiances: a reversal without a (ii)__________ is less than satisfying.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| acknowledge the erroneousness | recantation |
| rationalize the value | reconciliation |
| downplay the importance | recapitulation |
정답:acknowledge the erroneousness, recantation
TCSE 3127
Two seemingly (i)__________ complaints have been lodged against English poets of W. H. Auden’s generation. The first was that they were (ii)__________ to political causes. The second was that, enamored of their own feline ambivalence, they lacked any (iii)__________ whatsoever. The confusion is not unfounded.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| groundless | overcommitted | conviction |
| contrary | exposed | subtlety |
| incontrovertible | oblivious | sophistication |
정답:contrary, overcommitted, conviction
TCSE 3128
Though she is well versed in culinary conventions, the chef wisely avoids being (i)__________ tradition. As a result, her inventive dishes (ii)__________ the palate.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| contemptuous of | dull |
| hidebound by | offend |
| incognizant of | delight |
정답:hidebound by, delight
TCSE 3129
Though renowned among physicists today, Bell’s paper garnered no great __________ when it first appeared.
- attention
- protest
- acclaim
- support
- outcry
- fanfare
정답:attention, fanfare
TCSE 3130
He felt crushed but did recognize the objective nature of the process: his rejection had come about through the __________ application of established criteria.
- assiduous
- uncongenial
- impartial
- fickle
- fair
- erratic
정답:impartial, fair
TCSE 3131
Archaeological study can reveal information about (i)__________ activities in ancient societies, thereby supplying details that were normally (ii)__________ formal historical records because they were considered too mundane.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| political | discovered in |
| quotidian | destined for |
| communal | excluded from |
정답:quotidian, excluded from
TCSE 3132
Astronomers have known for centuries that some characteristics of Earth’s orbit are not __________; they fluctuate in a cyclic manner.
- estimable
- sporadic
- predictable
- invariable
- imperceptible
- constant
정답:invariable, constant