해커스 GRE Verbal 송종옥 선생님의 비밀자료 혼자만 보세요

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최빈출 최신 문제 모음 [TCSE 12/18 (TCSE 2933~2972)]

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TCSE 2933
Because so many people in this historical period were (i)__________ the literature of classical antiquity, it was considered quite (ii)__________ to suggest that a new writer was the equal of one of the venerated ancient writers.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
ignorant ofscornful
ambivalent aboutcustomary
devoted tolaudatory
정답:devoted to, scornful
TCSE 2934
In Elizabeth Bishop’s prose we can see, even more clearly than in her poetry, some central truths about her nature as a writer. One such truth is that she was no literary critic. Bishop was unable to write about published works—works that were, in other words, always (i)__________, permanently in print, immortal. Rather, she was stirred only by the pathos of what (ii)__________. The ephemerality, pitifulness, and obscurity of things have a central part in Bishop’s prose, which strives, almost to excess, to (iii)__________ vanished minutiae.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)Blank (iii)
dubiouscoalescestest
profounddisappearsexpunge
availableevolveschronicle
정답:available, disappears, chronicle
TCSE 2935
Because she was so quick to make decisions, the politician was decried as (i)__________ by her detractors, but praised as (ii)__________ by her supporters.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
impetuousexpeditious
timidpunctilious
pompoustyrannical
정답:impetuous, expeditious
TCSE 2936
Some critics say that the prime minister (i)__________ her positions too easily, but her supporters claim that she is merely (ii)__________ rather than quixotic and adaptable rather than (iii)__________.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)Blank (iii)
maintainspragmaticintelligible
insinuatesprematurecapricious
changestenaciousprudent
정답:changes, pragmatic, capricious
TCSE 2937
The document was signed “Yours respectfully,” but in its urgency and __________ statement of facts it seemed more like a curt set of orders.
  • prolix
  • chaotic
  • peremptory
  • exhaustive
  • tedious
정답:peremptory
TCSE 2938
Fairy shrimp, having evolved to live in one of nature’s most __________ environments, are able to capitalize on the highly temporary pools of water found in spring woodlands.
  • transient
  • challenging
  • primitive
  • ancient
  • unyielding
  • ephemeral
정답:transient, ephemeral
TCSE 2939
The book’s notoriety at the time it was published definitely had as a contributory factor its author’s (i)__________, which meant that contemporary readers and critics were (ii)__________ the author’s intellectual pedigree and motives. Hence it was also difficult, if not impossible, for the critics to (iii)__________ the book’s arguments by engaging in ad hominem attacks. Readers repeatedly sought to discover the book’s true provenance.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)Blank (iii)
affluencequick to analyzetrumpet
arroganceunable to establishembellish
anonymityprone to trustdismiss
정답:dismiss
TCSE 2940
A strong basic science program can be __________: the rate of return on capital invested in basic science is about three times that of capital invested in applied research and development.
  • idealistic
  • remunerative
  • lucrative
  • transcendent
  • feasible
  • radical
정답:remunerative, lucrative
TCSE 2941
Some mountaineers hail crystal hunting in the Alps as __________ the emphasis placed on speed in conventional Alpinism which, they lament, often precludes leisurely observation.
  • an antidote to
  • an outgrowth of
  • an example of
  • a threat to
  • a product of
  • a corrective to
정답:an antidote to, a corrective to
TCSE 2942
American novelist Toni Morrison became __________ the publishing world: more than any other author of her era, she re-centered the mainstream understanding of what fiction is supposed to be.
  • a stalwart of
  • an exemplar for
  • a polestar of
  • a preoccupation of
  • an advocate for
  • a challenger to
정답:an exemplar for, a polestar of
TCSE 2943
The multipanel work Aspects of Negro Life, painted by Aaron Douglas in 1934, appears to (i)__________ an uncomplicated trajectory of African American progress only if one (ii)__________ certain features of the paintings that (iii)__________ the apparently uplifting narrative.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)Blank (iii)
subvertfails to recognizebolster
endorsebegins to comparedisturb
intensifyattempts to authenticatecamouflage
정답:endorse, fails to recognize, disturb
TCSE 2944
The garments created by Tunisian fashion designer Salah Barka, though not understated in style, are (i)__________ in their references to local cultures and histories: Barka evokes Africa without (ii)__________ readily discernible indigenous stylistic elements.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
subtledirect reproduction of
commandingobvious departure from
inconsistentimaginative adaptations of
정답:subtle, direct reproduction of
TCSE 2945
Hoping to build a broader audience, the museum has mounted several exhibitions based on popular culture, but their impact on attendance has been negligible, and some complain that this direction has __________ the museum’s stature.
  • protracted
  • undermined
  • burnished
  • augmented
  • diminished
  • perpetuated
정답:undermined, diminished
TCSE 2946
Padilla is a contrarian by nature, so it is no surprise that the clothes she designs have consistently __________ established fashion trends.
  • hindered
  • challenged
  • exacerbated
  • worsened
  • impeded
  • flouted
정답:challenged, flouted
TCSE 2947
While urban growth remains a (i)__________ phenomenon, urban population loss should not be perceived as (ii)__________: in fact, shrinking cities have been as much a product of the modern age as growing cities.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
complexa trend
widespreada solution
problematican anomaly
정답:widespread, an anomaly
TCSE 2948
Some copies are now more (i)__________ than the originals. In the case of the Parthenon marbles, plaster casts of some of the frieze panels have preserved the clarity and detail of the figures, whereas the frieze panels themselves, which have remained on the building, have been much (ii)__________ in the intervening centuries.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
informativeeroded
authenticvisited
damagedadmired
정답:informative, eroded
TCSE 2949
Cells (i)__________ glucose if they are (ii)__________ it, but conversely they destroy glucose-creating enzymes upon return to glucose-replete conditions.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
detectsupplied with
redirectdeprived of
synthesizesignaled by
정답:synthesize, deprived of
TCSE 2950
Most observers successfully perceive and contemplate the factual tidbits that are placed in focus by the displays in science museums; however, they frequently (i)__________ the display frame itself. This is not surprising, since the art of museum presentation, if it is to be effective rather than distracting, should be (ii)__________.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
learn more fromcomplex
cannot see beyondtimely
fail to noticeinvisible
정답:fail to notice, invisible
TCSE 2951
In considering the life of Joseph Duveen, one must reconcile Duveen the noted (i)__________ with Duveen the unscrupulous manipulator and salesman, His benefactions and activity in organizing exhibitions of historic British art were far from (ii)__________ and can be seen as buying respectability and Establishment support in order to (iii)__________ his final, most magnificent sales.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)Blank (iii)
philanthropistdisinterestedredeem
operatorapparentcarry out
pariahsuccessfulinvalidate
정답:philanthropist, disinterested, carry out
TCSE 2952
Studies have shown that areas of the Amazon rain forest that previously were thought to be __________ have in reality been subject to disturbance and modifications by humans for thousands of years.
  • inaccessible
  • untouched
  • safe
  • pristine
  • protected
  • innocuous
정답:untouched, pristine
TCSE 2953
The early universe was __________ but no longer: galaxies, galaxy clusters, and stars punctuate the expanse of empty space, staking their uneven distribution throughout the firmament.
  • compact
  • symmetrical
  • uniform
  • inhospitable
  • homogeneous
  • impenetrable
정답:uniform, homogeneous
TCSE 2954
Even the most skeptical readers could hardly deny that the novelist’s best books are remarkably __________: they thrum with energy, imagination, and something resembling white-hot inspiration.
  • inventive
  • engaging
  • spirited
  • compassionate
  • vigorous
  • warmhearted
정답:spirited, vigorous
TCSE 2955
The __________ effectiveness of lithium as a mood-altering drug for both manic and depressive states cannot be completely explained; most mood-altering drugs can only be used to modify one state or the other.
  • dubious
  • neglected
  • questionable
  • paradoxical
  • latent
정답:paradoxical
TCSE 2956
Movie critic Pauline Kael was indifferent to clothes, casual about worldly goods. She loved to wield her power over people in the movie business but (i)__________ the usual outward signs of status and power, so that one of the thrills of spending time with her was to see film industry bigwigs (ii)__________ a person who made so little effort to appear important.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
shunnedfend off
decriedrecoil from
transfiguredquail before
정답:shunned, quail before
TCSE 2957
During the early modern period, most playwrights depicting historical events did not shrink from __________: they freely mingled elements from the past with those of the present in ways that evoked parallels between historical periods.
  • allegory
  • platitudes
  • heterodoxy
  • verisimilitude
  • anachronism
정답:anachronism
TCSE 2958
The flow of polluted material is probably (i)__________ enough to give rise to significantly damaging health effects, but estimates of the rates of infection are still too (ii)__________ to say much more than that.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
inconsequentialvariable
selectivealarming
massiveprecise
정답:massive, variable
TCSE 2959
Unsurprisingly, the novelist’s new work has not been without its critics, drawing particular attention from those who have __________ the vapidity of other novels of the same genre in a number of acerbic reviews.
  • reprehended
  • questioned
  • ignored
  • overlooked
  • decried
  • relished
정답:reprehended, decried
TCSE 2960
Even if quantum logic has not been shown to be wrong, it has proved to be __________ ,it fails to link up in interesting ways with mainstream developments in mathematical physics.
  • specious
  • fallacious
  • sterile
  • unfruitful
  • negligible
  • divisive
정답:sterile, unfruitful
TCSE 2961
Scientists could not build on each other’ s work if they could not trust the published work of other scientists; thus progress in science depends on the __________ of practicing scientists.
  • consciences
  • intuitions
  • ambitions
  • experiences
  • optimism
정답:consciences
TCSE 2962
The (i)__________ that one occasionally finds in the columnist’s articles are so memorable that many people think of her as being far more (ii)__________ than she in fact is.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
banalitiescensorious
denunciationspraiseworthy
accoladesirresolute
정답:denunciations, censorious
TCSE 2963
The society of the ancient Moche of northern Peru was __________ one: it was ruled by local lords who were overseen by an elite composed of administrative and religious authorities.
  • an enduring
  • an inflexible
  • an abiding
  • a stratified
  • a cohesive
  • a hierarchical
정답:a stratified, a hierarchical
TCSE 2964
Automated text-matching and plagiarism-detection services must be __________ human expertise: machines alone cannot detect plagiarism of ideas, that is, expressing someone else’s idea in one’s own words.
  • developed by
  • supplemented with
  • resistant to
  • augmented by
  • impenetrable to
  • compatible with
정답:supplemented with, augmented by
TCSE 2965
Hamlin Garland has tried to appeal to a wider audience by moving away from the gritty realism of his early writings, which often advanced populist political causes, and toward __________ mainstream fiction.
  • demanding
  • topical
  • anodyne
  • toothless
  • derivative
  • challenging
정답:anodyne, toothless
TCSE 2966
O’ Brien solicited potential contributors to his project by detailing how the glory of its success would __________ all who were associated with it.
  • besmirch
  • humble
  • inhibit
  • pass over
  • redound to
정답:redound to
TCSE 2967
A number of animals appear to have the capacity for thinking about certain situations and showing flexible, adaptive behavior, whereas others appear to behave __________, with little or no thought at all.
  • cautiously
  • reflexively
  • fearlessly
  • instinctively
  • randomly
  • timidly
정답:reflexively, instinctively
TCSE 2968
At present, education is the more cherished as it is the more __________; learning how to do something, rather than learning how to be someone, particularly someone human, is in vogue.
  • progressive
  • vocational
  • individualistic
  • traditional
  • ecumenical
정답:vocational
TCSE 2969
One perverse twist that has(i)__________ the difficulty of understanding the cause of colony collapse disorder in bees is that the bees do not just die-they fly off in every direction from the hive, then die alone and dispersed. That makes large numbers of bee autopsies (ii)__________.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
obscuredessential
easedunnecessary
compoundedproblematic
정답:compounded, problematic
TCSE 2970
Recently there has been a push for machines to identify us not by passwords but by things like tokens and key cards, or by scanning our eyes, voices, or fingerprints, and yet the use of passwords continues to __________.
  • frustrate
  • multiply
  • intrigue
  • wane
  • proliferate
  • dominate
정답:multiply, proliferate
TCSE 2971
Until recently superhero comics were seen as irredeemably(i)__________; they were widely disparaged for being so(ii)__________ in conception and execution, and anyone who was a fan was given plenty of reasons to be (iii)__________.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)Blank (iii)
puerilelowbrowheartened
innocuousshrewdemulated
facetiousmoralisticabashed
정답:puerile, lowbrow, abashed
TCSE 2972
The chairman, while saying he will seek to forge a consensus out of a variety of proposals acknowledged that it might not be easy to reconcile the push for a radical overhaul with the stance of those who want __________ change.
  • indiscriminate
  • symbolic
  • wholesale
  • deliberate
  • measured
  • comprehensive
정답:deliberate, measured