TCSE 2693
The (i)__________ museums worldwide makes for (ii)__________: by some estimates, 75 percent of species that are “discovered” each year during field expeditions are already part of a museum collection somewhere.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| diversity of | inadequate efforts |
| rivalry among | unfounded claims |
| inattention to | lost opportunities |
정답:unfounded claims
TCSE 2694
Magazines use superlatives to generate excitement and make stories seem worth reading, and not even the most punctilious fact-checkers at the most principled magazines can fight off all the __________ claims.
- uncategorizable
- unwarranted
- dubious
- idiosyncratic
- innocuous
- noteworthy
정답:unwarranted, dubious
TCSE 2695
It’s possible that the (i)__________ of the musicians about the director’s appointment is mostly an expression of (ii)__________ the selection process. No matter how much input orchestra players are allowed in choosing a music director, they never feel they have enough. Regardless, their criticisms of Webster’s expertise and stature within the field are nothing short of (iii)__________. Would they really prefer some of the other potential candidates whose names have been released?
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| carping | satisfaction with | prescient |
| conferring | indifference regarding | stimulating |
| crowing | disgruntlement regarding | preposterous |
정답:carping, disgruntlement regarding, preposterous
TCSE 2696
At the peak of the stock market’s vertiginous rise, some corporate pension plans became overfunded: their assets __________ their liabilities.
- outstripped
- equaled
- matched
- encompassed
- inflated
- surpassed
정답:outstripped, surpassed
TCSE 2697
Maintaining a tolerant attitude toward pseudoscience might be considered __________, but it could be argued that such a disposition lowers our defenses against more dangerous delusions that are based on similar confusions and fallacies.
- naive
- benign
- broad-minded
- indulgent
- credulous
- innocuous
정답:benign, innocuous
TCSE 2698
At public appearances the leader was remarkably taciturn, typically making __________ observations before turning the floor over to a colleague.
- trite
- insightful
- inflammatory
- shrewd
- perfunctory
- brief
정답:perfunctory, brief
TCSE 2699
Theses defended by contemporary philosophers under the banner of metaphysics typically __________ the claims of science, that is, they cannot be borne out by experiment as the claims of science are expected to be.
- derive from
- originate in
- contravene
- challenge
- transcend
- go beyond
정답:transcend, go beyond
TCSE 2700
Most of the bank-efficiency literature suggests that bank mergers culminating in larger, more complex organizations (i)__________ significant economies of scale or scope that are (ii)__________ to consumers. Indeed, some of this literature suggests diseconomies, which would lead to higher loan rates or lower deposit rates for consumers.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| fail to provide | beneficial |
| seek to create | responsive |
| cannot but generate | transparent |
정답:fail to provide, beneficial
TCSE 2701
For a philosopher of the analytic tradition, Williams’ approach is somewhat (i)__________. Unlike most analytic philosophers, Williams has not kept himself (ii)__________ the rest of the humanities; in fact, he wishes to address colleagues in other fields in terms that will make sense to them. In particular, he objects to the (iii)__________ character of analytic philosophy: the amount it tries to accomplish by conceptual analysis and a priori argument alone. Williams is convinced that philosophy must use history, including historical imagination, to understand and defend values of any kind.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| oracular | aloof from | meticulously inclusive |
| unorthodox | conversant with | strongly ahistorical |
| bland | exposed to | overly contentious |
정답:unorthodox, aloof from, strongly ahistorical
TCSE 2702
Adapting to its changing environment and building its own ecological niche in interactions with other disciplines, the scientific discipline of ecology can be seen as highly __________.
- anarchic
- cerebral
- opportunistic
- speculative
- competitive
정답:opportunistic
TCSE 2703
Like his fellow __________ covering the campaign tour, who rarely had the luxury of spending more than one night in one place, Tony had his bags packed well before the evening fund-raiser.
- roisterers
- itinerants
- peripatetics
- carousers
- oracles
- inquisitors
정답:itinerants, peripatetics
TCSE 2704
Nicolaus Copernicus’ On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres, published in 1543, laid out the theory that Earth and the other planets go around the Sun, __________ a long-held belief that Earth was the center of the universe.
- contravening
- sanction
- ratifying
- consolidating
- gainsaying
- prefiguring
정답:contravening, gainsaying
TCSE 2705
The movie has a surfeit of inscrutable characters and tortuous subplots, so it is no surprise that viewers leaving the recent screening appeared __________.
- complacent
- phlegmatic
- nonplussed
- unsated
- beguiled
정답:nonplussed
TCSE 2706
The methods for composting organic waste aim to (i)__________ nature’s tendency toward decay- a process unfortunately often (ii)__________ in landfills, where organic materials are packed so tightly that they have little access to the oxygen necessary for decomposition.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| obviate | impeded |
| precipitate | expedited |
| ameliorate | manifested |
정답:precipitate, impeded
TCSE 2707
In his perceptive study of the emergence and evolution of modern urban planning in Paris, Nicholas Papayanis challenges the widespread view of Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann as (i)__________ figure in modern conceptions of the city. Although Papayanis (ii)__________ the importance of Haussmann’s accomplishments and public work projects in the creation of modern Paris, he nevertheless argues that the forms of city planning and approaches to urban space these works display are less (iii)__________ than has hitherto been thought.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| an eccentric | gainsays | irrelevant |
| a significant | concedes | idiosyncratic |
| the seminal | overlooks | original |
정답:the seminal, concedes, original
TCSE 2708
The senator’s attempt to convince the public that he was not interested in running for a second term was as __________ as his opponent’ s attempt to disguise her intention to run against him.
- impetuous
- inadvertent
- disingenuous
- indecisive
- remote
정답:disingenuous
TCSE 2709
Though extremely secretive about her own plans, she allowed her associates no such (i)__________ and was constantly (ii)__________ information about what they intended to do next.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| reticence | distorting |
| introspection | ignoring |
| mendaciousness | requesting |
정답:reticence, requesting
TCSE 2710
The city’s traffic-planning department has been working hard to (i)__________ drivers. Closely spaced stop lights have been added on roads into town, causing delays. Pedestrian underpasses designed to allow traffic to flow freely across major intersections have been (ii)__________.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| assist | enhanced |
| calm | stablized |
| discourage | removed |
정답:discourage, removed
TCSE 2711
Despite the long history of data collection on species diversity, there is a __________ of usable data.
- surfeit
- wealth
- variety
- diminution
- dearth
- paucity
정답:dearth, paucity
TCSE 2712
It is curious that the same industrialists who are increasingly __________ about the economy’s prospects are no cheerier about their own firm’s outlook than they were a year ago.
- morose
- laconic
- sanguine
- loquacious
- knowledgeable
정답:sanguine
TCSE 2713
.A favorite tactic of George Eliot’ s irresponsibly (i)__________ biographer is to hoist an alluring psychological flag concerning Eliot and then scrupulously take it down again, because the evidence will not serve to (ii)__________. But she takes it down only after it has had its entirely (iii)__________ flutter in the breeze.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| speculative | keep it up | justified |
| sentimental | discount it | accidental |
| reproachful | embroider it | gratuitous |
정답:speculative, keep it up, gratuitous
TCSE 2714
She is (i)__________ on the Senate floor, just as she is elsewhere: her speech is (ii)__________ with the verbal pomposity of much senatorial oratory.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| gregarious | fraught |
| opinionated | unadorned |
| plainspoken | consistent |
정답:plainspoken, unadorned
TCSE 2715
In the final scene of the movie, the character exhibits an almost unbelievable __________, remaining imperturbable in the face of intense and immediate physical danger.
- cunning
- endurance
- arrogance
- sangfroid
- percipience
정답:sangfroid
TCSE 2716
The author’ s comparisons of Sontag’ s work to that of Walter Benjamin are __________: while the former is admittedly an influential figure, the latter is undoubtedly one of the most important critics of his era.
- overblown
- inflated
- enticing
- engaging
- misleading
- revealing
정답:overblown, inflated
TCSE 2717
A long-running philosophical debate in the field of stratigraphy—the study of sequences of sedimentary rocks—is whether the sedimentary record represents mainly (i)__________ happenings (e.g., waves and tides) or their opposite, (ii)__________ events (e.g., hurricanes and flash floods).
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| measurable | destructive |
| everyday | extraordinary |
| discrete | unclassifiable |
정답:everyday, extraordinary
TCSE 2718
Critics have universally recognized Toni Morrison for __________ the limited perspectives of mainstream United States history by reclaiming the narratives of African American history, particularly from a female point of view.
- defining
- correcting
- inferring
- espousing
- adopting
- redressing
정답:correcting, redressing
TCSE 2719
That there were a dozen complex debates on the lawyer’ s mind at any given moment did not (i)__________ his ability to perform physical work; on the contrary, he labored more vigorously when simultaneously engaged in such (ii)__________ forensic exercises.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| enhance | elementary |
| restore | cerebral |
| impede | tangential |
정답:impede, cerebral
TCSE 2720
In writing about environmental issues, the author takes on some special artistic challenges. It is hard to write a good novel that takes a strong stand on a social issue, although there are a few novelists, Zola and Norris for example, who do manage to (i)__________ the often circumscribing effects of (ii)__________.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| convey | cynicism |
| reinvent | polemic |
| transcend | tradition |
정답:transcend, polemic
TCSE 2721
The best argument in favor of one space after a period over two is __________ one: one space is simpler, cleaner, and more visually pleasing.
- an aesthetic
- a pragmatic
- a technological
- a historical
- a philosophical
정답:an aesthetic
TCSE 2722
Wald’ s decision to tell Rosetta Tharpe’ s story to a wider audience in Shout, Sister, Shout! (i)__________ the rigor of the book’ s scholarship or the acuity of its theory. The scholarly quality of the work is (ii)__________ on every page, and yet it is not a dry, specialist academic tome.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| is not reflected in | evident |
| does not compromise | diluted |
| does little to enhance | veiled |
정답:does not compromise, evident
TCSE 2723
In ancient China, tin-rich ores were not as (i)__________ as copper-rich ores, and bronze—an alloy of copper and tin—was (ii)__________ material, as tin frequently had to be transported over large distances. As a result, unalloyed copper was probably used whenever (iii)__________, since the metals used for farming and domestic purposes did not need to be as strong as the metals used for hunting and fighting.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| abundant | an obsolete | unavoidable |
| valuable | an expensive | practical |
| portable | a perishable | affordable |
정답:abundant, an expensive, practical
TCSE 2724
In clinical research into new treatments or the causal factors of diseases, randomized, double-blind controlled clinical trials are seen as (i)__________ but, given their (ii)__________ often are not feasible.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| a dead end | expense |
| the gold standard | predictability |
| an unattainable ideal | appeal |
정답:the gold standard, expense
TCSE 2725
Seigel has written an important and invaluable book on the history of Western ideas of the self, showing a genuine (i)__________ in analyzing philosophical views of often daunting intricacy. Though a historian by profession, he keeps to a minimum his excursions into the (ii)__________ of ideas, recognizing that great minds often (iii)__________ the preconceptions of their age.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| fecklessness | social and cultural context | revisit |
| timidity | philosophical underpinnings | outstrip |
| acuity | logical precision | misunderstand |
정답:acuity, social and cultural context, outstrip
TCSE 2726
Although celluloid film does record traces of real light reflected by real objects, this does not (i)__________ its representational truth: the image is still prone to technical manipulation. Conversely, digital video’s lack of a physical, photochemical trace does not (ii)__________: digital video can just as well (iii)__________ the presence of real objects at a given moment in time.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| affect | preclude authenticity | mask |
| exhaust | allow for inventiveness | signal |
| guarantee | guard against deception | ensure |
정답:guarantee, preclude authenticity, signal
TCSE 2727
Science is so good at what it does that many people feel a (i)__________ to apply it to social and political issues, yet experience shows that science may add little to or even (ii)__________ social and political questions.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| provocation | augur |
| temptation | occlude |
| reluctance | abet |
정답:temptation, occlude
TCSE 2728
While offering important insights into supernova remnants, Finch’s paper is often rather (i)__________: it is (ii)__________ unexplained concepts and details.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) |
|---|---|
| impenetrable | replete with |
| unoriginal | free from |
| trivial | purged of |
정답:impenetrable, replete with
TCSE 2729
The law student found traditional legal reference works unhelpful, since such works assume from the reader a considerable familiarity with the intricacies of contract law, an assumption that was, in his case at least, __________.
- pessimistic
- unwarranted
- incisive
- predictable
- unconventional
정답:unwarranted
TCSE 2730
Pre-Columbian peoples had a significant impact on Amazonian forest diversity; at least 8,000 years ago, they must have begun domesticating plants recently found to be __________ around sites once occupied by humans.
- hybridized
- abundant
- uncommon
- preserved
- harvested
- dominant
정답:abundant, dominant
TCSE 2731
Climbing mountains in search of an awe-inspiring view can be (i)__________ experience. Too often, the peak seems forever out of reach, always disappearing over the next crest. It’s a feeling that (ii)__________ physicists, who have spent much of the last century trudging up a seemingly endless slope in search of truly cosmic vistas. It is proving (iii)__________ climb.
| Blank (i) | Blank (ii) | Blank (iii) |
|---|---|---|
| a disappointing | is sometimes baffling to | a difficult |
| a breathtaking | must be shared by | an exhilarating |
| an unpredictable | often inspires | a productive |
정답:a disappointing, must be shared by, a difficult
TCSE 2732
The growth of kelp in the kelp bed communities of the North Pacific Ocean is __________ sea otters: the otters prey on kelp-eating sea urchins, keeping the urchin population in check.
- impeded by
- detected by
- invisible to
- facilitated by
- disruptive for
정답:facilitated by